Ferry dover calais timetable. Travelling to Dover port takes just under a couple of hours by train from London and it can be reached. Ferry dover calais timetable

 
 Travelling to Dover port takes just under a couple of hours by train from London and it can be reachedFerry dover calais timetable  The DFDS Dover to Calais ferry route operates up to 30 daily sailings between England and France

Make the most of this unmissable offer! Book your road trip with DFDS before 13th December to save. TIMETABLES. We get live Dover to Boulogne ferry prices directly from ferry company reservation systems and compare all options ensuring you find the best deal for your. The vessels. Dover to Calais Ferry Prices. 3m, please email dover. Book a P&O Ferries Dover to Calais ferry from just £68! With 15 daily crossings, you can enjoy a great duty-free & club lounge when you travel with P&O Ferries! Timetable. Travel with your vehicle. Pet friendly. The average price of a foot passenger is €71, prices can vary from €30 and €208. Tide table See all schedules of tides. 11 crossings daily. The distance from Calais to Dover is about 26 miles (41. The distance from Dover – Calais is approximately 33 nautical. DFDS: short breaks to France from £99 return. With directferries. View port map. poferries . Departures from Dover to Dunkirk: Every 2 hours, a ship leaves for Dunkirk in Dover. Weather in Calais and forecasts for 2 to 14 days. In the notice the CMA explained that the agreement provides a ‘turn up and go’ function for freight customers at the Dover and Calais ports, allowing them to take the next available ferry. com. Compare Norfolk Line timetables and. *. DFDS Seaways. There are direct ferry services available. Ferries from Calais to Dover cover the 27 miles (43 km) long journey taking on average 1 h 30 min with our travel partners like DFDS or DFDS. Ferry Timetables can change throughout the year and often increase during the high season. London and Paris are very well connected to their national rail network. From £59 Per person. Including spirits from Bombay Sapphire and Famous Grouse. 2021. 1 person, 1 car: £84 to £104. All services run direct with no transfers required, and take on average 1h 30m. The vessels. Plus, you'll benefit from free WiFi when you travel on our Dover to Calais. Popular overnight sailing times (Newhaven-Dieppe) 23:00. There are up to 23 crossings on the Dover Calais ferry route with P&O Ferries each day. Return within a maximum of 3 days of arrival. £ 49. Book a ferry to Dover with AFerry. There are up to 15 crossings per day with. Popular overnight sailing times (Rosslare - Dunkirk) 23:55. Useful phones, Calais Ferry Port Port authority at Calais Ferry Port. Cairnryan to Larne. On our Dover to Calais route a medical certificate is required for women who are more than 38 weeks pregnant. The ferry route between Dover and Calais is covered by the maritime operator Dfds who offer 96 weekly connections with traveling times not exceeding 1 hr 30 min (all day departures). Compare Dover to Calais ferry times, prices and book ferry tickets at directferries. The latest ferry to Calais from Dover usually departs at 23:50, arriving in Calais at 02:20. Dover to Calais Ferry Timetables. View Map. 2 people + car one way. Mon, Tue, We, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun. Dover-Calais. Pricing is taken from searches over last 30 days, last updated 05 July, 2023. Dover to Calais Ferry Timetables. Travel overnight - Take a night ferry between 23:59 and 06:00 as there are more cheap spaces available on these departures. Prices of. . Your sailing on 24/11/2023 at 18:30 will now be on the MV Epsilon instead of your. P&O Ferries is restarting Dover to Calais sailings for British tourists for first time today since March 17. 3m, please email dover. Operator Departure Time Arrival Time Duration Sailing Days; DFDS Seaways: 00:10: 01:40: 1 hour 30 minutes:Take a DFDS ferry to France and start your European road trip off on the right foot! Travel with your caravan or motorhome and enjoy a 10% discount on your ferry crossing. The DFDS Dover to Calais ferry route operates up to 30 daily sailings between England and France. 14 reviews of P&O Ferries - Dover to Calais "I've been using these ferries for motorcycle trips abroad for over a decade, and still find them best overall for value, service and convenience. 2 hours. Take the ferry from Ireland to the UK for your next holiday. Popular overnight sailing times (Dover - Calais or Dunkirk) 00:15, 02:20 and 03:40. Route Dover - Calais. This route takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes and is available to book all year round with Irish Ferries, P&O Ferries and DFDS Seaways. Skip the queue and be one of the first to board and disembark the ferry when you add Priority Boarding to your ticket. The crossing takes about 90 minutes overall, but with the shops. From our longest serving vessels to our newest additions, Spirit of France and Spirit of Britain, each one of our Dover to Calais ships has a unique character and lots of things to do on board, including dining, shopping, and relaxing in the Club Lounge. Hop aboard our most popular ferry crossing, Dover to Calais, and arrive in Calais in just 100 minutes. Ferries run hourly between Calais and Dover. From Dover to Dunkirk, it leaves at 02. The cost of travel was in my opinion cheap. Easy boarding & disembarking. 2:20. View our timetable Available ticket types when you get a ferry to France. Draught: 6 m. Sit back and relax during a morning or evening 4 hour* crossing and enjoy the onboard facilities, so you can arrive refreshed and ready for your onward journey. Transfer to Alternative Operator. When you take the two-hour Cairnryan to Larne crossing, you can experience incredible service, enjoy sea views and pack as much as you can carry. You can take a ferry to Dover from Calais and Dunkirk. With a journey time of just 2 hours, our Dover to Dunkirk ferry crossing gives you access to Belgium, France, the Netherlands and more. Our fantastic facilities ensure there’s plenty to do onboard. Enjoy a meal onboard. Sea France, an SNCF subsidiary, is the French ferry operator on the Calais to Dover route which operates between the 2 ports alongside P&O Ferries. Dover - Calais 02:55 05:25 Inisheer No Sailing Dover - Calais 04:40 07:10. Booking and information: +33 (0)3 66 74 03 25. 8623° E. Travel by ferry from the UK to Belgium or Holland via Zeebrugge or Rotterdam from Hull and experience the easy, stress-free way of arriving on the continent from. Ferries to France Dover-Calais Dover-Dunkirk Newhaven-Dieppe Newcastle-Amsterdam Rosslare-Dunkirk All Ferry Routes. Ferries to France. TImetable. so do not wait any longer and book now to save! Please Note: Price from. This includes 2 daily overnight sailings between Newcastle and Amsterdam, as well as Copenhagen and Oslo. Alternatively, you can drive to Dover by following the A20 past Folkestone. Select a currency. 8 m. Dover Calais Sailing Timetable. From £63 Standard. Travelling between France and Britain from. Terms and conditions. English Channel: short stay from £98 return. Showing our 4 & 5 star reviews. Exclusive lounge. DFDS operate three ferry routes across the channel. The Gateway to Europe. Both Dunkirk and Calais are dreadful places, not worth visiting. With a choice of over 3000 ferry connections and more than 700 ports worldwide, you are guaranteed to find what you are looking for with Direct Ferries. Travel to be completed by the 14 December. the Dover ferries. Duration 1 hour 30 minutes. Get the latest times and sailings from our Dover-Calais sailing schedule and book your next freight ferry with P&O. Tip : please note that the ferry timetable for the route from Dover to Dunkirk is subject to change. Operator Departure Time Arrival Time Duration Sailing Days; DFDS Seaways: 00:10: 01:40: 1 hour 30 minutes:Find all our latest DFDS Ferry Timetables for all of our routes here. Take time to relax on this short trip between Dover and Calais. Book a P&O Ferries Dover to Calais ferry from just £68! With 15 daily crossings, you can enjoy a great duty-free & club lounge when you travel with P&O Ferries!. More than 50 crossings take place daily from Dover to Calais, travel time: about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Leading levels of service and innovative solutions. 56. Stena Ireland-France is available to book. Fact checked by. Unlimited luggage. Ferries from UK/Ireland. Return within a maximum of 5 days of arrival. With directferries. 28 hours. Dover to Calais ferries with P&O Ferries, DFDS, and Irish Ferries - Prices from £227. Sail on the Dublin-Holyhead route with Irish Ferries from just 2 hours 15 mins port to port, in our fast ferry Dublin Swift or 3 hours 25 mins our luxury cruise ferry Ulysses. 100 minute crossing. Offers and Promotions. Return within a maximum of 5. You and your pet stay together in the comfort of your car for the short 35 minute crossing. Ferry to Dover from Dunkirk with DFDS Seaways. Dunkirk to Dover Ferry Timetables. There’s so much on board our ships for you to enjoy as you journey across the North Sea, from a choice of comfortable cabins to discount shopping and a whole range of different entertainment options on offer, this is. Ferry to UK – take the ferry from Ireland to UK. Website:. Spend €150 in store & receive a free day trip. 2p+Car+Return. 1 hour 30 min DFDS Seaways 14 Sailings Daily 1 hour 30 min Irish Ferries 14 Sailings Daily 1 hour 30 min Latest offers for Calais - Dover View all Special Offers Find. P&O Ferries said it was sailing between Dover and Calais "with some disruption" to services. Get the latest times and sailings from our Dover-Calais sailing schedule and book your next freight ferry with P&O. All. 06. 2m. Book a P&O Ferries Dover to Calais ferry from just £68! With 15 daily crossings, you can enjoy a great duty-free & club lounge when you travel with P&O Ferries! Nov 22, 2023The DFDS Dover to Calais ferry route operates up to 30 daily sailings between England and France. There are multiple ferry operators that provide regular crossings throughout the day, allowing passengers to choose. How to Book. Dover-Calais is the fastest and most cost-effective ferry to France. Deals. Book a ferry to France with P&O Ferries. Book a ferry. Dover Calais Times P&O Ferries - Find the timetable of all the available crossings from Dover to Calais and check in times for when you travel. com or call . all ferries anek lines balearia bc ferries blue star ferries brittany ferries color line condor ferries corsica-sardinia ferries destination gotland dfds seaways eckero line finnlines grandi navi veloci grimaldi lines havila shipping hellenic seaways irish ferries marine atlantic minoan lines moby lines p&o ferries polferries smyril line stena. Cheap short breaks across the Irish Sea. Find the cheapest ferry tickets. There are direct ferry services available. 9663° N, 1. Then simply just pick it up on board! Accommodation Whether you’re looking for a hotel, cottage, resort, or apartment - check out the accommodation options available here. So that’s a combined 38 cross Channel sailings on offer per day on the Dover Calais route between. The Nord Pas-de-Calais is a ship specifically reserved for My Ferry Link long-distance lorry driver customers. The fastest ferry across the Channel is the ferry from Calais to Dover. The timetable is as follows: Irish Ferries’ preliminary Dover – Calais timetable. Was checking a few dates in May 2024 the other day. Book a ferry to mainland Europe with unlimited luggage, your car, and even your pet with P&O Ferries!. You can easily choose your next 90 minute trip from either our Dover or Calais timetable to start planning your travels across the English Channel, with up to 11 sailings a day from Dover you will be spoilt for choice! Dover to Calais Ferry with P&O Ferries, DFDS, and Irish Ferries - Prices from £199. De la France (info en anglais): + 353 (0)818 300 400 Pour obtenir les coordonnées de Irish Ferries en France. Shortest Crossing: Calais. Holyhead Port Directions. P&O Ferries and DFDS Seaways each provide ferries from Dover to Calais and Dunkirk. Dover cruise port (part of Port Dover) is ranked UK's second largest passenger seaport (ferry and cruise) - after Southampton. As there is no shore power available at Dover or Calais, P&O PIONEER ‘s batteries are charged using the onboard Diesel engines when at sea. Enjoy a choice of lounges. The Price from Folkestone – Calais can range between £141 and £416 depending on the operator, season and whether you are travelling with a vehicle. If you sail with Irish Ferries between Calais and Dover, you will do so on the Isle of Innisfree, the Isle of Inishmore, or the Isle of Inisheer. Kapellskar - Paldiski . P&O Ferries is a British shipping company that operates ferries from United Kingdom to Ireland, and to Continental Europe (France and the Netherlands). P&O Ferries claim that P&O PIONEER will consume up to 40% less fuel than previous Dover Strait ferries. It is the shortest and quickest ferry route to France. The average price for a car ferry is €177*. The average price with a car is £251. Travel to be completed by the 14 December. 9663° N, 1. This makes it the shortest distance between mainland Europe and Great Britain. 00, 04. Amendments or changes to your booking will incur a fee. How much does the ferry from Calais to Dover cost? The cheapest ferry ticket price from Calais to Dover found by AFerry customers recently is $180, travelling with P&O Ferries on Sunday, 4 April 2021. Calais to Folkestone Ferry with Eurotunnel - Prices from £187. Please note that if the minimum ground clearance is below 0. Map view. 2 out of 5 stars based on 8882 reviews. Find Dover Boulogne ferry prices, view timetables and deals with [--Website--] as well as comparing with other crossings from England or to France to guarantee you save on the ticket price. MyFeryLink Nord Pas-de-Calais Specifications: Length: 160 m. DFDS ferry mobile app. For our cheapest prices book online. Book now your low cost. The DFDS Seaways service runs up to 15 times per day while the P&O Ferries service runs up to 23 times per day. This route is one of the world's most frequented and crowded crossings. 5 hours . Services are operated by P&O Ferries and DFDS Seaways to Calais and Dunkirk. The Spirit of Britain offers customers the best on board experience possible, as our designers talked to passengers, staff and freight drivers about what they would like to see on our Dover to Calais route. co. 00 am to 7. Duty Free shopping. Length: 20m. The average sailing time of a ferry from Calais to Dover is approximately 1h 30m and the fastest sailing time is approximately 1h 30m. The GPS co-ordinates for Calais are: 50. Taking just 2 hours, our Dunkirk to Dover ferry route is one of the most convenient ways to take your vehicle across the channel to the UK from mainland Europe. Height: 4. With a selection of up to 51 Sailings Daily, the port of Dover connects England with France. The service departs Dover at 22:40 at night, which arrives into Calais at 01:15. She will be replaced by P&O Liberté, the sister boat to the new hybrid ship. Search for a ferry from Calais through our online booking service. Excellent onboard facilities. P&O Ferries said it had produced. 1 crossings dailyIrish Ferries’ ISLE OF INISHMORE arrived at Dover and Calais for the first time on Saturday, June 19. This makes it the shortest distance between mainland Europe and Great Britain. Current Route: Dover - Calais (from June 29, 2021) Length Overall: 182. Dover to Calais same day return from £38. From £59 Per person. SAILING SCHEDULE. With up to 70 departures a day, our Dover to Calais freight route is the most flexible and convenient way to cross the Channel between England and France. 285 Avenue du Mérite Maritime. They all still accept bicycle passengers and you just go to the same place that the cars go. There are direct ferry services available. ENG / GBP Sign in Register. Euro. The ferry crossing to the UK from these ports is also often travellers from other European countries. Liverpool to Dublin. Our fastest and most popular ferry crossing. With up to 46 sailings a day between the ports, P&O Ferries' Dover to Calais service really is the most flexible way to cross the Channel. Irish Ferries - Summer 2024. If you wish to receive a quote in GBP, please contact our Customer Services. Eircode D01 W2F5sailing schedule. This route is one of the world’s most frequented and crowded crossings. On Sundays and bank holidays, we have a bus from Calais ferry terminal to the train station leaving the terminal at 13:10, 16:55 and 20:40. When you live more in the centre of the UK,. Timetable of next Calais-Dover crossings. 9663° N, 1. Our fastest and most popular ferry crossing, our Dover to Calais route takes only 100 minutes, allowing you to explore Europe at your leisure. Ferry Timetables between 20/11/2023 and 26/11/2023. The ferry services often have the same. P&O Ferries: short breaks to France from £99 return. It said that “due to national industrial action in France. 23 Thu Nov 24 Fri Nov 25 Sat Nov 26 Sun. France: short stay from £98 return. Ferry to Calais from Folkestone with LeShuttle (Eurotunnel) LeShuttle (Eurotunnel) 22 Crossings Daily. Number of decks: 10. View Map. P&O Ferries have 5 different ships on crossing the channel including Spirit of Britain, Spirit of France, Pride of Burgundy, Pride of Kent and Pride of. The Dover-Calais ferry route is a favourite among seasoned travellers due to it’s short crossing time and extensive timetable. If the appointment has not been undertaken, the horses will. Find your ideal cheap ferry to France and the famous port of Calais from Dover and Folkestone with Ferrysavers, or use the real-time price comparison engine to search for cheap ferries to France and England. Stena Line. P&O's Dover to Calais ferry timetable offers loads of crossing time options when you choose to get the ferry to France. You can travel from Dover to Calais with DFDS, Irish Ferries or P&O Ferries, and. These are. Dover to Calais is the quickest and most frequent ferry crossing from England to France. Timetables; Partners Agents; Groups & Coaches ; ENG / GBP. From the United Kingdom, there are several routes to France. The cheapest price for England found by AFerry customers recently is £47, on the Belfast - Liverpool Birkenhead route for travel Monday, 5 April 2021 with Stena Line. Ferries from Dunkirk to Dover. Dover ferry routes. Offers and Promotions. Terms and conditions apply. The price of a ferry from Calais to Dover can vary between £65 and £252 depending on the operator, season and whether you are travelling with a vehicle. DFDS offer unlimited baggage allowance which means you can fill your boots with great duty free deals. Onboard. Non stop from Monday to Saturday (except on 12/25 and 01/01), from 7. With up to 70 departures a day, our Dover to Calais freight route is the most flexible and convenient way to cross the Channel between England and France. Get the latest times and sailings from our Dover-Calais sailing schedule and book your next freight ferry with P&O. There are up to 12 crossings per day and the crossing time is approximately two hours. We apologize for the inconvenience caused by this delayed departure. Start planning your next 2024 holiday with P&O Ferries. Calais to Dover Ferry Timetable. 5 star and comfort crossing. com. 2 million freight units every year. The ferry route is operated by P&O Ferries and DFDS. The Dover to. You can get the cheapest ferry tickets for this trip for as low as £69, but the average price of ferry tickets is £71. It takes just 90 minutes to cover the 26-mile distance. Irish Ferries wish to advise that there is a change in ship for your pre-booked sailing. View port mapWe are honoured to announce that DFDS has been awarded the prestigious title of ‘Europe's Leading Ferry Operator 2023’ in the World Travel Awards – our 12th consecutive win! This is a testament to the exceptional service provided by the dedicated team behind every journey. ridiclous. The ferry from Dover to Calais sail approximately 40 times per day with an average crossing time of 1 hour and 30 minutes. For more information on what you can bring into the UK and Europe check out our Duty Free FAQs. Compare prices, times and shipping. View Dover Dunkirk ferry timetables & search for Dover Dunkirk ferry offers! "The World's Leading Ferry Website" - Winner* Home; Companies; Routes; Ports; Countries; Reviews;. The train connection from Dover in Great Britain to Calais in France crosses the Channel. So alternatively you can take the ferry as a foot passenger from Calais to Dover. As well as our route from Newhaven to Dieppe, we operate daily sailings from Dover to Calais and Dunkirk. co. The Calais to Folkestone ferry connects France to England and is operated by EuroTunnel. The distance between Calais and Dover is 33 kilometers as the crow flies. Irish Ferries is required by law to record specific details of every passenger travelling. The DFDS app is your ideal travel companion. 9663° N, 1. Outbound date. Direct Ferries provides a ferry timetable and price comparison, based on your search criteria, allowing you to compare Seafrance products with multiple ferry company timetables and fares in one search. poferries . On our Dover to Calais route a medical certificate is required for women who are more than 38 weeks pregnant. You can also sail from Calais to Dover, and Dieppe to Newhaven. The vessel, which is expected to enter service in 2023, is the first of two identical purpose-built Fusion-class sister ships ordered for the route between Dover, England, and Calais, France. The car ferry journey time between Calais and Dover is around 1h 45m and covers a distance of around 25 miles. MS P&O Pioneer ferry is a Ro-Ro passenger vessel owned and operated by the UK company P&O FERRIES. Every 2 hours, a ferry leaves from both sites. Pets can also be booked on this route. 37 crossings daily 35 min Get [email protected] to Dunkirk Ferry with DFDS - Prices from £309. com are trading names of Irish Ferries Limited, a private company limited by shares and registered in Ireland. Ferry crossings are on offer 24 hours a day, 364 days a year, with a departure on average every 30 minutes. While the average ticket price for this route costs around £104, you can find the cheapest ferry ticket for as low as £70. Every 2 hours, a ferry leaves from both sites. The average price with a car is £231. Book direct with P&O Ferries to get our best travel deals for. DFDS Dover to Dunkirk Sailing Timetable. Fares start from £69 for a car and up to nine passengers, and ferries will operate with up to 10 daily crossings between Calais and Dover. Take the ferry to France from Dover with Irish Ferries. The Calais to Dover ferry route is operated by 2 ferry companies, DFDS and P&O Ferries providing a helpful connection from France to England. Dover - Calais. Dover – Calais route Options Available. You can easily choose your next 90 minute trip from either our Dover or. Ferry crossings are on offer 24 hours a day, 364 days a year, with a departure on average every 30 minutes. Passenger Ferries. 1 in 8 vehicles has a pet on board. The Dover to Calais route connects Dover in Kent on the south coast of England to Calais in northern France. The earliest Calais Dover ferry typically departs Calais at about 00:05. What is the quickest ferry to Dunkirk? DFDS operates up to 24 departures per day from Dover to Dunkirk and is a quick and efficient way to reach France by ferry. 00 pm. Eurotunnel Le Shuttle is the car and train service linking Folkestone, England, with Calais, France, via the channel tunnel. Our Routes. There’s also plenty to keep everyone entertained as you sail, visit the onboard Duty Free shop, for savings of up to 50% vs UK high street, enjoy a bite to eat. Aztec Coin, 1 day ago. Pets can also be booked on this route. P&O Ferries: Dover-Calais boost as Pride of Kent cleared to sail again at fourth attempt. If you wish to add more than one bicycle onto your booking, please call our customer support team on 01304 44 88 88. Calais ferry port is located on the northern tip of France. Excludes vehicles designed for commercial use. Being the fastest and most popular method of travelling between the UK and France with your. Distance. This travel journey is served by the "Eurostar" train with departure in London and as destination Paris. Contact our fantastic DFDS customer service team with any queries or concerns and they'll. Be the first to hear about the best ferry offers. Number of tunnels: 3. Below is an example timetable, using the classic train route from London Charing Cross to Dover, P&O ferries from Dover to Calais (the only company that carries foot passengers at all), and the classic route from Calais to Paris via Boulogne & Amiens. Part 7 P&O Ferries Dover/Calais ferry in. Crossings per day: 15. With Irish Ferries, Dover - Calais tickets are from just £62 one-way, on mid-week sailings departing between the 4th of September and the 14th of December 2023. The innovative China-built ferryboat, which can travel in both directions, is scheduled to have its first voyage exclusively for freight from Dover (England UK) to Calais (France) at 3:10 am on. Keep up to date with the latest travel announcements. As well as comparing prices and times for Dunkerque to Dover, we will also show you results for Calais to Dover, Calais to Folkestone and Dover to Calais to help you get from France to England at the best time,. Length: 31. With up to 54 daily sailings between Dover and our ports in Dunkirk and Calais, and 4 daily sailings on our alternative route to France from Newhaven to Dieppe, travelling from the south of England to the continent has never been more convenient. BOOK NOW. Take advantage of our best ferry fares online by visiting our official website today! Sea Travel Differently. Dover to Calais is the quickest and most frequent ferry crossing from England to France. Calais - Dover Dieppe - Newhaven. Verified. Frequently Asked Questions Find answers to frequently asked questions. Book a DFDS ferry to France from England and explore everything Europe has to offer from just £83!With three ferry routes from the UK to France, DFDS offers you the choice and flexibility to suit your travel plans. Dover to Calais is the quickest way to cross from the UK to France by ferry. Ferries to France - Prices from £200. 8 km). The fastest crossings go from Dover in southeast England to Calais in Nord, Pas de Calais, Picardy. With beautiful beaches, historical monuments and vibrant cities just across the channel, it’s the perfect location for a short break in your motorhome or a springboard for a longer holiday. Alternatively, opt to sail from our Newhaven port, which is located. Find directions to your DFDS terminals. Alternatively, our Dover-Calais ferry takes just 90 minutes. Over 50 sailings per day. Dover to Calais ferry times. Use directferries. Operator Departure Time Arrival Time Duration Sailing Days; DFDS Seaways: 00:10: 01:40: 1 hour 30 minutes:The price of a ferry from Calais - Dover can range between €30 and €285 depending on the operator, season and whether you are travelling with a vehicle. Save time when you book direct using the button below or by using our handy third-party booking widget to. Enjoy a. All services run direct with no transfers required, and take on average 1h 38m. The schedules shown below are for the next available departures. 00, 06. Ferry Timetables between 20/11/2023 and 26/11/2023. To book a Dover Calais ferry online with Cheapferry.